Anamika Gupta asked:


 Business Grants for Women

Many women in business find that in order to meet their business’ financial needs, they turn to searching out a loan source. Business loans for women are widely available through the Small Business Administration and a variety of other sources such as banks, credit unions and other financial institutions. Loans, however, are not the only source for financing. In some instances, business grants for women are available.Small Business grants for women are a wonderful option for some women in business. Grants are an excellent source of funding because grants are not repaid. The funding is provided through government resources that have been budgeted for specific needs in our national community. Anyone is open to apply, so small business grants for women are available to anyone regardless of gender, race, religion, or background.visit now http://available-grant-money.blogspot.com

The downside of grants is that business grants for women are not widely available. Rather, business grants for women are available only to select businesses and under very strict circumstances, mostly for research or development. Technologically-focused businesses, for example, will find it much easier to qualify for a grant than a craft or retail business. Still, because the money is readily available, even if your business is retail oriented, it may be of benefit to check into business grants for women available for various resources that could assist you in your business.According to Denouement Solutions and Grants.gov, the United States government and its government organizations offer more 1000 grants totaling more than $400 billion in grant funding every year. Only 10 percent of citizens that qualify for these grants actually apply for grants, despite the fact that many more than that would qualify for a business grant for women. Therefore, even though not every individual or business is eligible for a business grant for women, it certainly can be beneficial to check into business grants for women.

According to grants.gov, the United States government’s web site and main resource for grants that are available and can be applied for, there are more than 1000 grant programs offered by the 26 Federal grant-making agencies. These programs fall into 21 different categories, as defined by the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance. While some agencies may list available grants under multiple grant categories, the Federal government lists these categories of grants as follows:

Agriculture ,

Art ,

Business and Commerce ,

Community Development ,

Consumer Protection ,

Disaster Prevention and Relief ,

Education ,

Employment, Labor, and Training ,

Energy ,

Environmental Quality ,

Food and Nutrition ,

Health ,

Housing ,

Humanities ,

Information and Statistics ,

Law, Justice, and Legal Service ,

Natural Resources ,

Regional Development ,

Science and Technology ,

Social Services and Income Security ,

Transportation ,

Business Grant money,

Small Business grant money,

Grant money for small business,

Technology grant money,

Even though the category of Business and Commerce may be what appears to have the largest selection of resources for smallbusiness grants for women, consider the other categories as well, according to where your business falls. For example, if your business is a restaurant, don’t hesitate to check the Food and Nutrition category for grants currently available. If your business is a farm, check the Agriculture section.

Grants aren’t available for starting or opening a new business, and they also aren’t available for expanding on an existing business. However, business grants for women can offer funding for research or development of the business. Many grants may not be applicable to your particular business or needs, but there may be funds available for research, education, or other things needed for you to operate and improve your business to help you achieve business growth.

In general, when considering the options for a business grant for women, do your homework and read carefully. Look at all grants available that might be related to your particular business. Consider looking into the Business and Commerce section, of Grants.gov, as mentioned, and also look into the different categories of grant fundings. Take the time needed to read the grant qualifications carefully. With any business, check into the Regional Development category, as well as the Community Development category. Depending on your location within the United States, it’s possible to qualify for a grant to economically develop certain areas, and expanding a business in one of these areas can possibly assist you in qualifying for a business grant for women.

Free Business Grants

Several free small business grants are provided by the government for the business-minded person. If you think you have a profitable business or that your business needs additional funding for expansion then several free small business grants are available to cater to your financial needs.

One of these free small business grants is the program of The Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This free small business grants program by DHS seeks innovative ideas and inventions on security-related products. The award for those who will successfully hurdle the competition is $100,000 for six months to fund research that will prove the scientific, technical and commercial value of their concept. If DHS approves of their ideas, the companies can expect a two-year $750,000 free business grants to be spent on making functioning stereotype of the product.

The DHS free small business grants program is funded by the Small Business Innovation Research. To qualify for this free business grants, one must be a U.S.-based company with 500 or fewer employees. Proposals submitted for this free small business grants program should focus on the following areas: chemical and biological defense, information technology and marine security.

Other free business grants that you can avail of can probably be found right in your state. The federal government though, does not as a rule, provide for free business grants. But a number of state-run development agencies do provide free business grants among other things to those interested in going into business. These state-run economic development agencies that give free business grants can be found in Kansas, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Utah. The rest of the states offer financing, incentives, support and technical training services to budding entrepreneurs and practicing businessmen alike. The U.S. government’s Small Business Administration (SBA) was established in 1953 to address specific business needs. Free business grants are not available in Small business Administration but they do offer valuable assistance from conceptualizing the business to technical support and training to advices in making the business grow. SBA also extends attractive loan packages to people who want to start or expand business. SBA can be found in every state. And it has worked with several non-profit, lending, educational and training organizations nationwide. Business is a factor that help spurs the U.S. economy. It provides employment to people. It provides the much-needed taxes to the government. And make economic progress possible. Businesses need all the support the government can give. Free business grants could be valuable tools in making the business grow. With free business grants, a door of opportunities has opened for those who want to try their hand in business.

 

There Are Tons Of Small Business Grants For Woman…But Where?

When starting a small business it can be costly, and finding a grant if you’re a women isn’t always the easiest thing to do. Little do most people know, there are millions of dollars just waiting to be claimed for grants from the government and other little-known organizations. It can be very difficult to find the right grant for you, and the place of where to get it, but with a few clicks you too can easily get access to small business grants for women.

It is not a secret that women are beginning to own more and more businesses everyday. Not only this, but these businesses are becoming just as successful if not more then men’s businesses are. If you are looking for a grant, don’t be hesitant to look because of what the business is going to be. There are literally hundreds to thousands of grants out there for women wanting to start craft businesses, consulting, brokerage, record labels and more.

When looking for a grant, there is the option of spending hundreds of dollars to pay somebody to get you a grant. However, there are other ways that are completely free, but may be more time consuming then you would hope. One site that is worth checking out is The Ladies Club 2000.com. It is required that you sign up and become a member, free of charge, but then you will have access to grant information on how you can become qualified for a grant and where you can find grants to begin your business or increase your business.

There are all kinds of companies out there, and the type of grant that you will receive varies for place to place. On womens-finance.com, there are two different kinds of grants offered. There is the New Business grant that is between $100 and $5,000, and there is the existing business grand that ranges from $1,000-$5,000. You do have to apply at this site and be accepted, but it is worth checking this site out below:

http://www.mypaydayloan.com/cgi-bin/pagek.pl?PID=kow&kbid=10062

It may not seem like it, but our government does want you to succeed, and that is why there is millions of dollars out there for you. Most places have ridiculous requirements in order to get a grant such as being over 65, being a minority, or even having bad credit sometimes help the process.

There are sites out there that are specifically looking for women only to give grants to. These sites are attempting to help the women population succeed in entrepreneurialism and begin the road to succession. The site listed just below here has a list of about ten different sites that are specifically looking for women to give grants to.

There is no reason to get frustrated after not having any luck finding loans. The government wants you to succeed in opening your small business, or help develop it that much more. There are a few sites listed above that are very much worth checking out to help you find small business grants for women. Don’t get discouraged as this can be time consuming, but once you find the financial help needed, you will be on your way to developing your business.

Additionally, consider applying for an educational grant if returning to school is an option you’d like to consider. Many grants for higher education are offered each year, and not all are awarded. Knowledge is an extremely valuable business tool, and because the money is readily available for those who qualify, and educational grant is an excellent option to consider as a business grant for women.

Contact the specific government agency offering the grant for tips, information, and to ask questions before submitting your application.Small business grants and small business resources to help you start and run your own business. Small business training, information, articles, loans and more.visit now http://available-grant-money.blogspot.com

About The Author

Jeff Schuman



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karen grahams asked:


Business cards have three major configurations. These configurations are used for certain kinds of custom business cards of different purposes. If you are a wise business man, you would do well to know these types of business cards. Using a combination of different configurations of these custom business cards should make your business networking task more effective since each has a specific area in which it can excel.

Simple 2-color cards:

The first configuration for business cards is the simple “two color” business cards. These are the most common type of business card out, and is the most widely used in most countries. As its name suggests, this kind business card has only two colors. You have the color of the paper stock or background of the card, and you also have the color of the text itself. The simplest setup here is the black and white business card, with a white background and then black text. However, other people have often tried to change the background color to different ones to stand out among other business cards. If you want a standard business card that you can give to almost anyone, and if you are just starting out in business card printing, then this configuration should be your best choice.

Full Color cards with images:

The next most common configuration are the full color business cards. Also called “four-color business cards” (which relates to the CMYK printing process), full color business cards offer one of the best looking business card configurations out there. This configuration is usually used if you want to place an image or symbol in your business card. This might typically be a logo of your business, or it might even be your own photograph. Regardless of the content however, these types of business cards are printed in the highest quality color printing to make those graphics look the best that they can be. Use this kind of configuration if you have a large printing budget and an eye to improve your business image. If you deal with and talk to a lot of clients, customers or investors, full color business cards are always a must.

Special Configuration:

Lastly, you can also have special configuration business cards. These are the cards that have custom aspects to them that you specify for a certain kind of purpose. For example, you can print extra information at the back of a business card like a marketing message or advertising slogan. Also, some people print calendars or something similar on their business cards as a way of adding more usefulness to them. These special configurations are usually best used by people that want to do more than just gain a business contact. Typically they would usually want to directly sell something, or they want to improve their company reputation or any other types of specific objectives.

As you can see, you can print business cards with certain kinds of configurations for a specific type of purpose. By knowing what your main purpose for business card printing, you should be able to produce the most apt business card configuration that fits your goals.

For comments and inquiries about the article visit Business Cards and Custom Business Cards



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Max Info asked:


You may have heard about the online business directory that provides you the information about the various businesses in your country. You can find a lot of information such as address, contact number and about the products of the business that is listed on the business directory.

You can also submit your business to the online business directory to get more customers who buy your products. Business directory is the way to make your business online. In this article, you will find the information about how you can list your own business to the business directory, what are benefits to include your business to the online business directory, what information you should provide about your business, etc. This article will solve all of your problems of listing your business online.

What is a business directory?

A Business Directory is a website that lists description of various businesses. It provides facility to its user to find the business in which the user is intrested. The information that is provided is name of the business, location, services and products provided by the business, and the region of the service. The business directory can be used by the general customers as well as business owners. General customer finds the business that provides them the services which they need. Business owners finds suppliers, transportars and other service providers that are needed in the manufacturing process and marketing.

Business directory for business owners:

Business directory helps the business owners to make their business global. They can market their business to the global public. They can attract more number of customers from all around the world or from their local region if they publish their business online on the business directory. Business owners provide the information about their business to the business directory and many number of customers watch their information. If the customer is attracted with the business information, he will surely buy products or use services of the business.

Business directory for general public:

General public can use the business directory to get information about the various businesses available in the specified region and specified field of service. They can gather information of various products available in the market and also compare them. They can choose the best business services for them among the various services available. There are many directories available on the internet which provide such services. You can also get information about various business services in your local market from the business directory. You just have to find your local business directory and use the directory service provided by it.

The concept of business directory is very useful to the general public as well as the business owners. Business owners get their products sold and more profit. General public get the best service for them from the trusted business service providers from their local region. Business directory exists for almost all the countries and states in the internet. You can also use the business directory for your local region to make your business grow or to get best service as per your need.



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Max Info asked:


The business directory is a concept to communicate various businesses around the world in a single place. There are many business directories available on internet that helps users to find out the business in their local area and the business which they want.  You can get opportunity to find the business of your choice and in the location that is specified by you in a business directory. For the business owners, the business directory is a customer attracting tool. Business owners place promotion of their business to the business directory. General public will search for the services they want, and may find your business listing proper for them, by this way your business can grown more and more.

We are going to explore the advantages of business directory for the business owners. The facility of listing their business online is very nice for any business owners. There are many websites that provide you such facility for free or charging you affordable money. You can also get a chance to promote your own business to the world and get more sales and more profit.

The first advantage that you can find is to promote the advertisement of your business to the world! You can promote your ad to the global customers by placing it on the business directories. You can attract global public towards your business by listing your business to the business directory. You can upload each information about your company such as name, location, contact number, detailed description of your products and also prices of them. You can add information in a professional manner in the business directory.

Another good advantage is the targeted audience. You can categorize your business on the business directory. Choosing the appropriate category is important step in order to publish it on the web. If you choose wrong category, you may get more people to your business but they may not buy anything from you. Choose right category of your business when you place the information of your business on the internet business directory. Categorized listing will always give the right traffic of customers to your business and help you a lot to increase your business.

You can also post various promotional offers by your business on the web directory. When you promote offers, be sure to remove them when they are expired or you don’t have enough stock of the specified product. The promotional and selling offers are nice ways to attract buyers. Post various offers advertise on your listing of business directory and get more number of buyers to your business.

You can also keep track of the market by using the news alerts given by the business directory. Whenever something new is announced, you get information about it from the business directory. When you register to the business directory, the doors for your success are open for you! There are so man advantages offered by the business directory for you and you can utilize them in order to increase your business and earn more profit.



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Marcela Gargas asked:


So you’ve worked hard to improve your business and make it succeed. You even recession-proofed your company to survive today’s tough times. These days, you’re working harder and longer. Your clients are getting the Red Carpet Treatment, your marketing budget is getting a boost it needs to counteract today’s slow economy, and you are giving out more special offers and freebies than ever before. But somehow you are still not getting results you hoped for and need…..

Maybe the solution how to improve your business is right there in front of you and fixing it won’t cost you a cent. Take a good look around your personal office as well as your business and front entrance. Is your desk a power desk? Does it protect and support you and your vision? Is it placed right? Or is another desk’s sharp corner aiming straight at you (and you keep wondering, why can’t you concentrate there long enough…).

Can you see your office door while sitting at your desk? Or do you keep your back to incoming flow of business and prosperity? What about your client sitting area? Does it make your clients relaxed but motivated enough to give you their business? Or do you let your waiting customers count your burned-out light bulbs and broken wall clocks? What about your front entrance? Does it project strong yet inviting business? Or do you have No Parking At Any Time sign in front of your door?

If you truly want to improve your business, you need to realize that there is a powerful accumulation of energy sources from the things that closely surrounds us. This energy has the power to nurture, bring success, profit and harmony or to destroy, create obstacles, misfortunes and bad luck. Which route do you want to go?

Harmonizing your close environment or feng shui is an excellent but many times missed opportunity to improve your business and increase your profits, especially for small business owners. Many successful large companies and business people in the US and worldwide have been applying feng shui principles for a very long time. To improve your business, apply this basic rule: any company large or small, can enjoy success, influence and profitability over long period of time only if it pays close attention to and create harmonious relationships with its customers, employees and its work environment.

You can easily apply feng shui to help to improve your business and increase prosperity. The effect is same as when you apply exercise and healthy diet to get rid of your headaches and stress instead of just popping an expensive prescription pill. Nature gives you much more, for less and without any side effects. Good feng shui in your business even minimizes down cycles and lessens severity of misfortunes, bad decisions and business problems.

Feng shui will also make you aware of hidden insecurities and interruptions that are subconsciously sapping your energy and keeping you from being fully effective and making the best business decisions to truly improve your business. Many feng shui tips are just a common sense but long forgotten in our fast-paced, modern lifestyles. You can also check our pages about You can also check how to improve your business at www.lucky-feng-shui-for-life-and-love.com/index.html You can view feng shui tips for so many business categories, including Carreer and Business Success, Job and Salary, Home Office or Cubicle, Office Layout or Boss’s Office

Many of them can be applied right away to improve your business. Start with small changes first and feel the difference. Many times, almost immediately, you will realize that you feel better, more empowered and in control of your business. Results will follow.

Use feng shui as your new inexpensive yet powerful business tool to improve your business and succeed in today’s challenging economy. Make sure you work with - not against invisible forces of nature to create strong and prosperous company.

People look and feel signs of success. They are attracted to prosperity. Usually a business with good feng shui will look prosperous and inviting. Greens will be thriving, streets will be clean and business will be well maintained. There is an air of prosperity that everybody can both feel and see…..

Good luck improving your business !



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Aaron Lee asked:


What is a Business Plan?

You can pretty much define a business plan as a resume for your business idea in mind. Some may say it’s like your company’s calling card. When you need money to start your business, or when you need an office space, your business plan is what will do most of the talking to convince your investors / lenders or property managers to believe in your business and give you what you need.

Why is it important to have a Business Plan?

The time that you spend on writing a solid business plan will pay for itself in corporate strategic and tactical clarity as your business grows. A solid business plan: (not in particular order)

Allows you to describe your vision / concept in writing, helping your potential investors to understand and believe in you; it serves as a basis for discussion with third parties such as shareholders, agencies, banks, investors…etc. Allows you to identify the structure of your business, giving you the chance to focus on the big picture. Your business plan is the “framework” which your business must operate within. A solid business plan provides a considered and logical framework within which a business can develop and grow with business strategies in the long run (not for just short-term growth). Determines the startup and managing costs. Clearly defines your target audience and provides detailed research on your target market. Identifies potential opportunities and obstacles that the business may encounter down the road. Identifies the strengths and weaknesses of your business and your competitors.

No businesses are the same, and no business plans are the same. Your business plan is like your business blueprint; it should be unique. While it is important to be able to illustrate your business concept well enough for others to understand what you hope to be doing, the business plan is essential for your own use. It is about the process of developing the business plan; the process helps you to focus on exactly what you are trying to achieve. It will give you a lot more clear vision of the entire structure of your business as you develop your business plan through detailed research and planning.

A business plan consists of the following parts:

Executive Summary

Briefly describes the business concept Highlights the important financial points of the business such as sales, profits, cash flows, ROI Clearly states the capital needed to start the business and to expand States legal information about the business, the owners and key personnel.

Business Description

Describes the business structure on how it operates / profits Describes the nature of industry in which the business plans to operate Identifies the business’ current position and future possibilities

Market Strategies

Defines the target market Defines the strategies the business plans to use in order to tap into the target market Describes the pricing of products or services with respect to the demand of the target market

Competitive Analysis

Describes the competitors in your target market and how you plan to obtain your share of the market Analyzes your competitors in the following categories: product, distribution, pricing, promotion, and advertising.

Design and Development Plan

Describes the steps the business will take to carry out its plan with scheduling and cost analysis. Identifies the risks during the development period

Operations and Management Plan

Describes the strategies the business will implement in order to operate and grow effectively

Financial Statements

Defines all the financial aspects of a business.

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lamara qoqiauri asked:


For the Support  of Small Business in Georgia

Content.

In the conditions of deep economic crisis and  during the period of extreme restriction in requisite  resources for economic investments of tendency of selecting priority in investing activities enquire upmost importance. According to these circumstances, small and average businesses must be admired in such system of priorities. It follows not only from conjectural, political  or ideological  purposefulness, but also from objective activities of social-economic conditions; Simultaneously it is also connected to the position perspectives of this field to solve vital questions of the country. (creating concrete atmosphere, increasing employment level and efficiency, treating and spreading technical decisions etc)  however, it is baseless to speak that small and average businesses in our country have any kids of advantages in distribution of investing resources, ` moreover, it often moves to the second place.

Financing has always been the urgent problem of small and overage businesses.  According to the social research of small industrial management, half of respondents had to use  their own savings in organizing these enterprises. Only more than a quarter managed to receive credits, but less than 20% - to attract depositors’ sources.

The  employers admit that, the first and main problem is finances and buildings and then follows cooperation with local authorities. However, investment always remains as the main problem in the activities of a particular firm.

Pressent Day Situation of a Small Business.

In western countries outnumbered commercial banks, insurance companies, branch funds, regional commercial departments of tuition structures stimulating small business, regional guarantees, outnumbered charitable funds and associations, actively support  them.

Due to not existed similar institutions, the development of small and average businesses is prevented. So it is quite natural, that development of small industrial net is still unable to form the commodity market. Nowadays supporting industrial activity has  no main basis in small and overage businesses. The situation of providing these enterprises  with material, energetic and financial resources has recently   been deteriorated; according to results of selective researches in 2000-2005, in order study small industrial business activities in industry, building and retail trade showed  that  nearly 40% from small industries have their raw and building material supplies reduced. The existing level of orders and resource  maintenance was estimated as “..below average”; however unlike large industries, homogeneous tendency  of economical situation in small and average businesses is distincted, e.g. during 200-2005, the amount  of employees and usage level of industrial capacity maintained sufficiently stable in small industries.

Although capital investments of small industries include sufficiently large amount  of  money (11% of investment realized at the expense of financial resources in Georgian economy. The small enterprise activity of industry in the field of investment is still exceptionally low.

Inquiries showed that among active reasons  about  restriction of investing activities, about 60% of  respondents  consider high level of taxation, 30% - high rate of inflation, above 30% general economic and political instability.

The leaders of small industries, critically characterize competitiveness of their products over 50 % of leaders  consider   it as “average” towards the internal market.

Leaders of examined small industries consider lack of their own resources. (75% from inquired people), high payment rate (over 60%), unaccepted conditions of investing and accounting as a main resistance for their  innovational activities.

Financing Sources of a Small Business.

Analysis of financing sources for small and overage business  shows that the most available for their activities are inner developing sources which are used by over 3/4 of industry, while only one from four, manages to abtain any kind of means from external sources. Enquiries show that their own small business incomes take first place among financing sources. It’s  proved by every two participants from three ones. On the second place are the founders of average business with their own sources;  (21,7%). And private credit takes the third place, used by 17,9% of these industries. Other sources are used by 10-15% of small businesses. Simultaneously over 20% of enquired leaders consider that their enterprises have no any developing chances. More complete idea about the nature of investing in small and average business field is given by the results; Researches on tendencies of small business investments. According to this data, leaders are those industries which direct their investments towards the equipment and transportation (57,5%); and the enterprises which use investments to fill their sources of circulation. take the second place (44,3%). A lot of enterprises use their sufficient sources in repairing building and commercials (38%). Over 20% of small enterprises spend their sources on their staff training.

Comparison of data according to the groups of small industries prove all the following differences connected   with specificity of a business field. e.g. small industries of trade fill their  sources of circulation, frequently (76%), but they stay backward in investment of human capital - only 8% of them provide staff training, whilst corresponding average index for all enterprises is 20,8%.

One of the main problems in small business development is their slight investment in the process of crediting due to existing high risks in this field. It  is caused by following factors: usually, small industries have no ability to represent absolute  guarantee independently over their responsibilities and there’s no complete system of guarantees and insurance of their investing activities.

Usually, personnel of small and average  businesses have no sufficient knowledge in economy, which is the main cause of those incomplete projects which are introduced by them. As for consulting service of business management and preparation of investing projects, as a rule it is excessively expensive for enterprises of small and average businesses.

The results show that in the process of providing crediting resources, leaders of small and average enterprises experience not only general inflexibility of crediting, but also discriminative policy of banks towards small and average businesses.

The main difficulty in the process of receiving credits is price restriction (very high percentage was mentioned by 47,6% of leaders of small enterprises); It is followed by the range of nonprice restriction - unpractical mortgage and  guarantees (21,9%), innaccessibility of investing credits (10,5%), restriction of crediting terms (14,3%) and subjective evaluation of discriminative conditions. Besides, the role of organizing factors is not sufficient.

The interests of commercial banks are not directed towards crediting of small enterprises due to their non-existing complete technologies of investment; Besides it claims to discuss numerous investing projects, though working procedures are highly  significant. Banks don’t take risks, due to their negative experience in disappearing of credited firms, no returned credits and hidden mortgages, including small and average businesses as well. Hence, due to controlling and providing insurance, they choose organizations having accounts in a particular creditor bank.

Banks avoid crediting of newly founded firms and insist on collateral security guaranteeing  a small enterprise. The level of percentage implies the level of risk that is significantly high for every small industry. Standard validities of given credits include  3-6 months period.

Thus, Georgian banks. like in western countries must inevitably develop assisted financial services for small and average businesses. First of all, it includes detailed treatment and examination of any kind of projects independently from credited funds and improvement for abilities of banks in estimation of loans. The same time, they must rely more on the knowledge of potential resources for enterprises and markets than in the amount of funds and guarantees.

Who Helps and How to Developa Small Susiness.

Noticeably developing non-governmental specific structures formed for supporting small and average industries are also of great importance. The first similar structure was founded in 1992. It was an agency, supporting small and average businesses. Its purpose is to increase industrial activity among the population with the  help of consulting, informational and expert services provided not only for small and average industries but for pioneer implcyers as well. It includes issues on economic, financial and taxation policy; recommendations about keeping a ledger; support for composing constituent documents; registration of enterprises and allowance of their activities; elaboration of a firm mode, teaching business; (hobbits based on special programmers, worked out  of the agency together with foreign experts). for  the successful development of their own activihes; (business planning; marketing; commercials; industrial experience etc); informational support for the operations of external trade. customs issues and other normative juridical problems. Agency constantly tries to expand its  own activities. It mainly includes issues on the support  of activity of small and average business industries. Special investing department is created in the structure of agency for this purpose, which is directed towards the preparation, training and conducting of recommendations for composing  business plans, investing projection and financial management; working and conducting of examination for investing projects; researches of their financing sources. The given department is an official agent of the federal fund for supporting small industries, that is directed to the selection of industrial projects for providing credits.

In the beginning, the functions of agency were distinctly oriented on the demands of developing small and average businesses in Tbilisi region, but now it has begun to play the role of informal-methodical - coordinative organizational structure throughout the country.

Realization of this role is significantly depended on the formation of corresponding regional agencies and their active participation in the country. Above mentioned activity of  the agency must necessarily be established by state departments.  Namely, it is advisable for the government to elaborate a special document about “regional agencies for supporting small industries”. In this document, it is necessary to be mentioned the labor financing scheme of the regional agencies’ net at the expense of assignation from the state budget. Formation of regional agencies supporting small and average businesses   is decisive to serve physical and juridical persons in creating small and average enterprises and to provide their effectiveness. Such schedule of services is defined by developing quality of agencies which may include practically all types of support for small and overage businesses including informational services,  legal advice and participation in investments. As a rule, the purpose of agencies is not receiving profits and that is why their quite high level of services  compared with ones of other organizations are relatively cheap, but in some cases it is  absolutely free of charge; if agencies function into contact with the government and authority organizations of all level. and are based on the assistance of these organizations.

Herewith, the first task is that the agency of small and overage business supporting, leads the work to form united  informational net of regional agencies, that will take active part in the field of modern informational technologies, highly quailfield organizations. It is a significant stage of business, for united as well as regional agencies. Practice showed that, distinct division is the most essential task for separate regional agencies and affective organizational development of their net. It implies the gradual development according to the accumulation  of organizational experience,  stabilization of financial situation and  equipment with modern organizational-technical means and so forth. At the some time, determined service must be formed gradually and  successively, not only in accordance with the principle of senseless expansion of above men toned factors, but also selecting  the variants which are the most profitable and essential for the agencies in this or that concrete region. It must be said that estimation of perspectives in small and average business support activities is connected with the fact, that its significance is constantly outlined by the central government of the country as well as regional authorities. Of course, it clearly gives the chance to make optimistic prognosis. Unfortunately, in reality, the existed mechanism to support small and average businesses can’t still put into practice not only present-day objective demands, moreover the tasks which are not only possible to be solved but should be , for the development of its investing activities.

Wat is the Programme of Small and Average Business Investment Support?

As it is know, programme realization of investment support in small  and average businesses, may have double substantiation. The first assistance of a small  enterprise development, represents the effective way of solving social and foremost, employment  problems. Thus, conception of social direction for financial support in small and average business fields, follows that, grant realization of socially useful functions in a small business, must be fulfilled by state and society. The second-progress of small and average businesses are significant factor from the standpoint of effective use of people’s economic resources. Due to such approach , from the position of market   economy, defined means for small and average businesses must be considered as profitable investments.

Nowadays, systematical crisis is proceeded in our country. Factual unemployment problem instead of falling is rising steadily and it requires of taking vast  and active measures for small and average business  development. Simultaneously, tensity of central and local budgets  and lack of foreign investments do not give chance to form such material-financial basis, that includes all the above mentioned factors.

It’s clear that the way out of exiting situation can be found in the treatments of conception, such is investing support (and realization)  of small and overage businesses, when all the possible funds used with this purpose will  be spent on forming organizations and such financial machinery, that has high level guaranteeing aptitude for the feedback of invested resources. For the realization  of this conception, several main directions can be singled out, for the fulfilment of investing activity in small and average businesses.

1. Scientific-analytical and informative provision development of investment support mechanism  in small and average business fields.   Here, main goal is to study priority system of financing  for small enterprises, according to essential directions of development  and substantiation of their realization activities with the purpose of reflecting aims at each level. (central, regional as well as small and average enterprises). Strategic research organization and financing, forming development conceptions and treatment of inter-active mechanism for investing support system in small and average businesses. In addition to the point above, the following must be taken into account.

The first and foremost, the mechanism for investment support in small and average businesses must be based on state structural and industrial policy, financing of private investments or definition of essential directions for stimulation, in the section of divisions,  subdivisions and enterprises - definition of so called dot priorities.

Second - towards the formation of mentioned mechanisms, maintenance of scientifically proved approach is accessible as far  as it reflects the real peculiarities of economic development and  investing processes in this or that region.

Third - Improvement of scientific -methodic and informative supply for investment activities, mostly in small and average businesses is simultaneously connected with the existence of investing projects of small enterprises in order to restrict existing risks. The most is financial, technological and marketing accompaniment, i.e. financial analysis, technical examination, and marketing research of investing projects of enterprises in small and average businesses.

2. Reinforcement of objective direction and transfer the obstacle centre of topping-up process of investment activities in small and average enterprises at regional level. It must be taken into consideration that, formation of regional politics of investment support of these enterprises, in accordance with this qualitative index of region economy, that creates the peculiarities for small and average business development and support. Simultaneously, the development level of industrial production, resourceful base, consumers market provision, regional problems of population employment and social  defence must be taken into account. Only complex  consideration of all these factors, gives chance to study those activities that provide attraction of owners of industries for people’s demands in the most suitable fields and stimulation of economic development, first of all at the expense of local possibilities.

Nonexistence of financing, due to the deficit of state and local budgets, is one of the main reasons, that  represents the obstacle for the outcome of central and regional programmers in supporting small industries. In such cases, it is advisable, not only subsidization of industries, but also the assistance for the development of infrastructure in small and average enterprises. (marketing as well as industrial). It must also be admitted, that the state should do its bit to establish special regional banks, innovational funds, informational analitic centers and such organizational-regional structures that serve small and average businesses and keep their interests by means of preferential duties privileged regime of transferring buildings to the possession, licensing, etc.

3. Development  of perspective forms of small and average business support and financing. In this field, for reinforcement of purposeful direction of investing process and raising its effectiveness, local administrations should orientate on the creation of main tendencies of progressive investment infrastructure for small and average businesses. Great attention should be paid to the following factors:

Grade 1. Development of crediting system for the purpose of increasing the number of financial support receivers and simplify the way of giving commercial credits to small industries, implies the expansion of financial institutes net, that realize small and average business crediting with preferential conditions. It includes: lowering interest, extension of crediting term, reduction of demands at the expanse of guarantee and free consultations.

Grade 2. Development of guarantee mechanisms of investing credits, given to small and average business industries must include given state guarantees  to commercial banks, which took part in financing these enterprises. Compensation of  some parts of interests rate. at the expense of commercial credits of banks, could be considered as the significant tendency of using guarantee reserves,  especially at the initial stage of project realization, when returning of funds is still delayed in small and overage business field, for the support of investing business activity.

Grade 3. Financial crediting mechanism of small and average business support, implies the assistance of development, including cooperation of small enterprises and establishment of new mutual – crediting forms of societies in crediting field.

Grade 4. Leasing  development, as the most perspective form, is inevitable process as the most perspective form for small enterprise investors. In industrial countries, leasing includes 25-30% of direct investments annually, but in our country it is not still well expanded. for moving complicacy centre of financial operations from circulation field into real sector of economy in leasing development, it is essential that the participation of reliable commercial banks and insurance companies to be actively stimulated.

Grade 5. Establishment of industrial and technological service  system  in small and average businesses, implies the consideration of this fact that, nowadays, actual reserve of  forming  some element of infrastructure of small businesses, can be usage of industrial capacities and properties of poor  industries, after their liquidation, reorganization and changing profile. (namely, it is possible to locate supporting units of small groups of ownership and enterprises on their base). Distinct experience of realization of such approaches is already existed in a number of regions from the standpoint of industrial-technologic support of industries.

Grade 6. The problem of developing modern tendencies in small overage and large business cooperations has already been matured, e.g. franchise development of small industries in Russia will help to solve many essential economic  and social problems. Here, first and foremost is meant the creation of new working places and broad involvement into business of all these people, who can’t manage it independently, without any support and getting suitable knowledge. In modern conditions, a range of obstacles arised against the franchise development in  Russia: non-existence of special normative-legitimate base and suitable informational insurance, owners insufficient knowledge of running business  by means of peculiarities of such skills and possibilities; nonexistence of sufficient consultative structures; and common financial-crediting problems.

In the development of modern tendencies of cooperation in large and average businesses, financial-industrial groups play a drastic role. According to the practice of development countries, such groups grow the stability of economy and give chance  to solve investing problems. It’s especially important  for the regions, where there are outnumbered branches and subbranches with high investment capacity. Such as: (fuel-energetic complex, wine-making, mineral waters, etc) and conversional enterprises. Financial-industrial groups can become the significant means of realization of state selective structural politics, as with the help of these large integrated structures, it  is easy to carry out rational manoeuvverability in industrial sector; among them, definition and support of prioritative  fields and enterprises.

Grade 7. It’s necessary to put ventural financing schemes into motion and develop investment insurance system in small and average business fields. During realization of the above mentioned schemes,  effectiveness of scientific-research and experimental-constructive works are significantly increased in small enterprises. Innovational campaigns of a small business, in most of the countries function by direct backing of the state, that really estimates their great national-economic importance and due to this is ready to assign corresponding  financial expenses. Innovational small enterprises, technological development funds, incubator of technologies etc. nowadays, in Georgia,  experiments of a range of ventural financing programmes realization, in small and overage business fields take place from foreign financial institutes. These are: European World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, Development Credit Bank and so on. In the realization of ventural financing of small business, their experience can be acceptable for Georgian banks and financial institutes. In a country market, the most vital subject is insurance problems. In western countries, the insurance is considered as unavoidable mechanism of risk redistribution. Its increased level in small and average industries, causes a number of difficulties in the working process of insurance companies: herewith, simultaneously insurance and reinsurance, also guarantee systems of credit returning can be created. Perhaps, it is necessary, these systems to be supported distinctly by central and regional organs. (e.g. for specialized risk insurance companies, checking privileges or compensation of their loss). In perspective, Georgian financing crediting system must be filled with specialized net of risk insurance, connected with investment credit issue.

4. Establishment of united investment infrastructure in small  and average businesses. Specialization of financing-crediting system in small and overage businesses can be carried out in two ways: a) Investment. In the way of forming financial organizations, specialized at the expense of investing operations: 6) In the way of orienting, just connected with small business operations. Different combinations of the above mentioned directions of specialization for financing-crediting organizations in small and average  business fields, are also possible. But in any case, these organizations   must be given distinct privileges by  federal and regional organs. Unfortunately, for fear of next “financing pyramids”, at present, population don’t have  eny confidence in establishing these specialized investment banks and sharing investment funds, that assemble the private investors’ funds and after, these are put in small enterprises as well as in small and average infrastructural units as the investment portfolio. Thus, at initial stage ideological training for the sharers of small business and population is necessary. It’s not less important that such specialized investment organizations, for the  purpose of guarantee and getting confidence must be created on the initiative of these state, social and commercial organizations, which are highly qualified in successful running of small business industry field and have authority over this field.

5. The role of small and overage business support agencies in the development of crediting and investment mechanism of this field. In  the regions,  these agencies characterized by a range of peculiarities due to their status, that creates quite profitable atmosphere for them, during the corresponding service. First regional agencies are fully specialized in their field. With  the difference from many other organizations, for which small and average business support is either temporary or accompanying with essential business. These agencies can use their priorities for getting experience and advices, attracting highly trained  specialists, having permanent relationship with  administrative organs and  so  forth. That is why, the service of regional agencies is famous for its quality. Their consultations and other forms of small and average business support are high trained in all, and recommendations - useful and practically acceptable. Second, such agencies have right to use all the various forms and methods of small and average business support, that on its side securing the complexity of their service. Third, from the very beginning regional agencies are involved in federal, regional and local systems of small and average business support; That is very important for the successful realization of their registration, investment and other functions. Fourth, regional agencies take objective part in the whole net of intercommunicated and inter useful organizations, that is practically expanded all over Russia.

In the case of successful development of regional agencies’ net, this advantage can be essential for small and average business support, due to their specialization and professionalism,  treatment of regional politics, development of proper federal and regional programmers and also because of having participation ability in creating similar regional bases.

To maintain the special status and role of their organizations, the staff of regional agencies must take into consideration  well, a main point of the politics of small financial industries  support, that must be realized on different levels of state government, clearly elucidate all the varieties of useful forms, methods and institutes, necessary for the development of this politics; They must easily manage to orientate on the proper segments of investment-financing,  momentary-crediting and stock markets.In the formation and  realization of regional politics of small and average business subjects, the first condition for successful  participation of regional  politics is to know as much as possible about real financial demands of concrete enterprises. But the problem is not only in the manifestation of the demands of additional finances, but also in structural-problematical analysis of the  above mentioned and also in the manifestation of these small enterprises,  that require financial support most of all; afterwards, selecting the most long-range enterprises from the standpoint of future profitability.  (after getting financial support).

The role of regional agencies in deciding these  problems will be shown in working out unavoidable systematic-analytical instruments, in leading proper date basis, creating informational guide and findings fulfilled by general as well as individual orders on the basis of their own estimation. Above mentioned  orders can be as   from enterprises themselves, as from authority and government organs and financial-crediting organizations.

Other direction of activity of the above mentioned  agencies, according to the regional politics context of financial support of small industry, must be the research of possible sources of free funds in the region and in solving financial problems of small and average business or working out principal schemes of their usage in investments.

Evaluation of regional politics structure for financial support of small industry. without the arrangement of systematic monitoring of this sphere, its constructive and in-time correction is impossible.

During the time of special and regular researches of industries, regional agencies can evaluate  programmer realization results in small and average businesses - (for different level budgets and enterprises, which require assistance) in the concrete regions. Also, practical results of giving credits and establishment of regional taxation privileges for small industries.

Thus, regional agencies can take part in the realization and formation of regional politics of financial support in small enterprises and play a mediator role and such a performer, who has to carry out a range of  the functions, which were not paid any proper attention by any kind of elements of regional  infrastructure in small and average businesses. With the help of all these, they would like to assist the growth of investment activity of this field.

The Funkcions of Regional Agencies in the Development of Small and Average Businesses.

Functions of above mentioned agencies, for small and average business support, enquire essential  analysis  in line with the development of progressive investment forms; and in the realization part of prioritative tendencies  of its state support.

1. The role of regional agencies in the development of leasing and franchise. In the development of these progressive forms of small and average business investment, participation forms of agencies can be absolutely different. There are united activities together with the organs of federal level, for getting normative acts and working out methodical  materials; forming statements about taxation privileges, establishment of specialized data banks etc; Parallel  activities at regional level, that supplement central authority actions (e.g. initiative of sentence study about getting privileges for local tax payment , also, independent steps for the development of leasing and franchising.

Such steps represent the following: a) making contact to these firms in Georgia, which are potential organizations of leasing and franchise, working out typical documents jointly (contracts, methodic, checking procedures etc). b) organization of juridical, consulting and informational assistance. (Search and selection of partners, consultations, assistance in teaching and control, etc). c) organization of international cooperation (leaseholders and  franchisers ‘ search in Russia and abroad, assistance in market research, selection of potential clients, adaptation of foreign system of leasing and franchise to Russian conditions, assistance in arranging these technical questions, which include partners separation a long way off, corresponding..service..etc).

d) Organization of leasing and franchise propaganda. (Conferences, Seminars, Symposiums, Coarses, Press and Televise etc.)  Participation in establishment of their supporting centers and also in the development of leasing and franchise association in regional departments. e) Participation in establishing those specialized mediatory  firms, which duty includes: selecting of partners, working of different tasks of leasing and franchise assistance and development on the commercial basis; f) organizational   assistance for the participants  of leasing and franchise system by transmitting buildings and constructions with preferential conditions.

2. The role of small and average business support agencies in the development of industry in innovative field. These agencies can play an important role in getting contact among innovative firms and their providing with necessary  information; They can render assistance to such industries, expressed by investment support. from the side of agencies, main directions of small industries support in innovative sphere are the following: information base development in innovative small enterprises, assistance to establish such data base, were advices about the publication are given in the proper scientific fields; notifications about introduction of distinct types of techniques, about perspective development of scientific-technical approaches. b) rendering assistance of preparing investment projects, in estimation of perspectives of offered scientific-technical projects, in creation and introduction of new techniques and risk determination connected to above mentioned factors. c) in assistance of providing small innovative enterprises  with industrial buildings and equipment and for scientific-research realized by them. d) ensuring of small innovative enterprises with consulting and teaching services and keeping intellectual questions: e) assistance in finding partners and making contact with those enterprises, which work in a joining fields.

The  law on   “supporting the development of small enterprises”   adopted on  23  Jule   1999   is  considered to be the next step toward supporting  the  development  of country’s small and medium enterprises. The law helped to create “the center for supporting and developing small business”. The year 2002 was very important for providing Georgia’s business enviornment with legislative basis and adopting new normative acts.Much attention is presently given to the changes in the law on supporting small and medium enterprises.The law defines the status of small and medium enterprises according to workers’ requirement and annual turnover of their funds. In the same year small and medium business support program 2002-2004 was finished and adopted on president’s descreet.From then on the law has been improving,but the desirable result hasn’t been achieved yet.It is noteworthy that in 1991 there were 600 small enterprises registered .In 1994 their number increased to 12000,in 1995 to 17000 and in 2000 it increased by 20%, in the year 2006 the total number of small and medium enterprises amounted to 22000,thought 28% of the enterprises are inactive.[

In Georgia, mastering new skills for industrial development  in small and average business fields, gives chance to make conclusion that, this field of economy gives vast possibilities for effective investment and its future progress. But it is essential to reveal and put into practice energetically, the most  effective ways of using these possibilities. In connection with this , it must be said, that state policy must be more flexible in the tasks of forming own financial sources of investment, which are the most important at present, for the small enterprises. These industries must be given free rein, while establishing amortization norms, which defines the structure of internal financial  sources of investment (in the job of using internal sources of investments, except the state legislative  support, the effective consultative assistance of small business support organs is also unavoidable). Active  state support is very important for the attraction of external financial sources of investment by small and average business enterprises. Small business characteristics, such as flexibility and mobility, implies that small industries must have ability to increase their financial resources  fast, in any proper time. Its realization is only possible at the expense of borrowed funds. On its side, it includes organizational state assistance in getting funds, guaranteeing commercial funds given to small industries and accomplishing other supporting activities . It is natural that, the progression of this support must be accompanying process of state control reinforcement from the view point of using investment sources and overall development of small and average businesses.

Thuse, the analysis of current social- economic  conditions in Georgia and valuable experience gained from foreign countries show that during transitional period small and medium business must play on important role in forming national economy.

   Small business representis one of the main structures of business, that must establish market economy provide the creation of private business as well as new social class- small and medium business managers and help to overcome the crisis in economy.Small and medium business proved its viability. Their exsistence encourages the mobilization of labour and material resourses creation of jobs,quickly reacts on investments and meets market needs and takes part in state and local budget fulfillment process.

   We must hope that if we use the experience gained from foreign enterprises,we will be able to support small business. From this point of view the structure “Business incubations” is the most effective. Business incubations hasten the development of small business and reduce fail in business by 22%. This question deserved our particular attention because the conditions of small and medium business in Georgia are unfavorable. We approve the creation of business incubations for supporting the small enterprises that have been chosen for some reasons, and their support is exercised by providing them with machinery, services, consultanting and

education.They act to establish contacts between other sectors of economy,grow innovative  activities of business that makes diversification of economy possible and on top of all encourages the growth of small and medium business and their viability.

   Business incubations are flexible structures and merge with infrastructural complexes of region very well. The analysis of functioning business incubations based on world experience and especially of those,like Georgia  enables us to prevent negative consequences and over come current difficulties. Business incbations proved to be fruitful in Post Soviet area. In Russia,Azerbaijan,kazakhistan and Lithuania,but from this point of view Georgia has significanthy dropped behind. We have to do our best to introduce this progressive infrastructural elements in our economy.

Our recomrndations:

   Based on these recommendations we set the goals and main directions of small and medium business development in the following way:

1.    To create a stable enviornment for business with the help of business incubations.

2.    To create  new highly  paid jobs in small and medium business.

3.    To introduce specialized multilateral business incubations.

4.    To provide small and medium business with informational,consulting and financial – credit means.

5.    To Supporing the increase of  independent traders’ number in small and medium business.

6.    To meet the consumers’ needs immediately.

7.    Formation of the enterpreuners’ class that should become the stable guarantee for economic security and overcoming poverty.



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